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PrincipleInduction coils work on the principle of mutual induction, which states that a changing magnetic flux in a coil will induce an emf or current in a second coil.
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ConstructionInduction coils are made of insulated wires wrapped around a core, which can be made of magnetic materials or air.
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OperationAn induction coil’s primary coil has a low voltage direct current (DC) that’s repeatedly interrupted by a vibrating contact. This creates a changing magnetic field that induces a high voltage in the secondary coil.
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UsesInduction coils have been used in many applications, including x-ray machines, spark-gap radio transmitters, arc lighting, and internal combustion engines. They’re also used in physics education to demonstrate induction.
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HistoryThe induction coil was invented in 1836 by Irish-Catholic priest Nicholas Callan and American inventor Charles Grafton Page. It was the first type of transformer.
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Other namesInduction coils are also known as “spark coils”.
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